In personal injury law, accidents on construction sites often lead to complex legal disputes involving multiple parties. In Montesdeoca v. 101-19 37th Ave. LLC 2018 N.Y. Slip Op. 30813 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2018), the court was faced with not only determining liability, but whether the plaintiff’s injuries were “grave” as defined by workers’ compensation law. Under Workers’ Compensation Law § 11, a “grave injury” is a severe, life-altering injury that significantly impacts a worker’s ability to function. It includes specific injuries such as death, permanent and total loss of use or amputation of an arm, leg, hand, or foot, total and permanent blindness or deafness, loss of nose, ear, index finger, permanent and severe facial disfigurement, or an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force resulting in permanent total disability. This strict definition limits the circumstances under which an employer can be held liable for indemnification or contribution in third-party actions.
Background Facts
The accident occurred on October 23, 2013, when Jose Montesdeoca was involved in a motor vehicle accident while delivering sheetrock materials to a construction project on a property owned by 101-19 37th Avenue LLC. Montesdeoca, employed by SFLC, a construction materials supplier, fell through a hole on the property. He sought damages for his injuries, including a brain injury, alleging violations of Labor Law §§ 200, 240(1), 240(2), 240(3), and 241(6), along with common-law negligence.